ENRTF ID: 232-F Project Title: Bison as Keystone Species in Minnesota Savannas Category: F. Methods to Protect, Restore, and Enhance Land, Water, and Habitat Summary: Recently, bison have been reintroduced to Minnesota. Their reintroduction will likely have cascading effects on these ecosystem. We propose to study how bison reintroduction affects deer, pollinators, and other animals. Total Project Budget: $ 344,000 Proposed Project Time Period for the Funding Requested: June 30, 2022 (2 yrs) Name: Chad Zirbel Sponsoring Organization: U of MN Address: 1479 Gortner Ave, Gortner Laboratory Rm 140 St. Paul MN 55108 Telephone Number: (920) 740-9976 Email zirbe032@umn.edu Location: Statewide Alternate Text for Visual: Figure 1 shows visitors watching and learning about bison. Figure 2 shows bison grazing the savanna at Cedar Creek. Figure 3 shows the cascading effects of bison on savanna species.